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Coding & STEM Center

Folk Crafts

Weaving Golden Grass

Mithilanchal's Sacred Coiled Straw Masterpieces!

Material

Wild Golden Sikki Grass

Coiling Core

Sturdy wild Munj grass stems

Origin

Mithila Villages, North Bihar

Award

Geographical Indication (GI) Tagged craft

Watch and Learn! 📺

Sikki Grass Craft (Sikkikala) is an ancient, beautiful folk art from the Mithila region of north Bihar. It uses wild golden-colored grass called 'Sikki' that grows naturally in wet areas. Artisans coil this shiny straw around a sturdy core of 'Munj' grass, stitching it together using a simple metal needle called a 'Takua'. The grass is also dyed in bright colors like red, green, and blue. Women weave this straw into lightweight, durable utility items: 'Pauti' (sacred jewelry boxes), massive storage baskets, elephant toys, and wall hangings. It holds a GI Tag, proving its value as a global heritage craft.

Listen to Audio Guide 🎧

Let our voice assistant read this story out loud for you!

Test Your Knowledge! 🎯

What is the natural color of wild Sikki grass before dyeing?

Which simple tool is used by artisans to stitch the Sikki coils together?

What sturdy wild grass is used as the inner core of Sikki baskets?

Look at the beautifully coiled 'Pauti' basket and toy elephant on your workbook page! Trace the spiraling circular lines on the basket to show the coiling stitches. Color the grass elephant in bright harvest-gold and leaf-green!

Check your workbook for details.